Cream ingredients: Place the soft butter, eggs, smetana or sour cream, sugar, and vanilla sugar or extract in the bowl of the stand mixer. Mix until creamy.1 cup unsalted butter + 2 large eggs + ⅓ cup smetana/sour cream + ¾ cup granulated sugar + 2 tablespoons vanilla sugar Mix dry ingredients: In another bowl, mix the flour and the baking powder. Add them to the rest of the ingredients and mix well.4⅓ cup all-purpose flour + 3 teaspoons baking powder Refrigerate dough: Turn the mixture on the lightly floured working surface and knead shortly to obtain a smooth dough. Wrap the dough in cling foil and refrigerate for one hour.
Preheat the oven to 400°F/200°C.
Divide the dough into four equal parts. Cut four large pieces of baking paper. Flour the rolling pin.
Roll: Flatten the first piece of dough on one piece of parchment paper to get a rough rectangle, and then roll it to a rectangle of about 9x12 inches/ 23x30 cm. It works better if you have a small rolling pin, which you can hold in one hand while holding the baking paper with the other hand. If you only have a regular-sized rolling pin, maybe someone can hold the baking paper for you, or you can fix it down with tape.
Trim edges: Gently press the dough's edges with a butter knife or your fingers to even them out and keep them from thinning, preventing them from drying out during baking. The edges don’t need to be perfect - you can trim them neatly after the cake has rested for two or three days.
Bake first dough layer: Carefully place the dough on the baking sheet and bake in the preheated oven for about 10 minutes or until the edges of the dough rectangle start to get brownish. Remove from the oven and let cool completely.
Bake remaining layers: While the first cake layer is in the oven, roll the second one and so on until all four cake layers are baked.